Monday, 9 April 2012

Space Exploration: Is it worth the cost?



              Moon, Earth, Venus,Mars and many other planets have been discovered along with galaxies, black holes, stars and many other interesting facts about space have been seen by astronauts, scientists either from Earth or space. Every year NASA spends a huge amount oh money on telescopes, spacesuits, crew, building etc. but is it really worth the cost?  
                 Space exploration can be really risky and very expensive, is it really worth it? When we are sending people to space, there are certain reasons we do it. It is maybe because they want to place satellites, do scientific experiments or to see if we can survive on another planet because we are beginning to destroy Earth. The benefits in exploring space are that we get to know other planets and see if there are any other beings in the whole universe and scientists do experiments that improve our daily lives. One example of exploring the universe is when the Apollo 17 crew landed on the moon for the first time and it was a really important and remarkable moment for us humans. The space exploration cost is a really big amount of money that is spent every year on things that are not really necessary for our planet (except when people lose their lives) for example space crafts and shuttles, suits, training and crew salaries, supplies, building and telescopes. We could use this amount of money to educate the poor kids in Africa, provide medicine and clean water but also shelter to the people leaving in poor countries with deadly diseases and at last to be provided at environmental unions that will help to save our planet and then we can have better lives… The space exploration dangers are as many as the benefits but ‘cost’ much more. Some dangers are the risks the astronauts take to travel somewhere that is sometimes new to them and can often cause accidents, the safety of the spacecraft, for example the accident that happened in the first of February in 2003 that the crew died while they were in the atmosphere and it was called the Columbia disaster, and at last the training of the astronauts. My opinion is that robots should be sent to space for certain purposes and astronauts also for certain reasons but Earth based research is much safer. First of all when we send humans into space, we can say more accurately whether we can survive or not to other planets, we can place satellites and generally can do certain things and experiments that robots or from Earth based research can't for example to sense or even enjoy. When sending robots, it is much safer because they can’t actually lose their lives but can only be destroyed that it is not that bad (people have families, friends and lives but robots are just things) and it is sometimes more accurate plus they don’t have needs. In my opinion it is worth the cost because if we hadn’t traveled at space we wouldn’t have equipment for firefighters, easier ways to package frozen food and effective heart monitors that help us every day and make our lives much easier than they were before space exploration started and when Neil Armstrong and other astronauts landed on the moon.When we do Earth based research we are only basing it on satellites and telescopes but we can't explore as much as we are able to plus we can't say it that accurately. But on the other hand it is much safer.  If I was a member of the government in my country and I had the right to change the budget or at least vote for a new one, I would make a list with several things that are more important in my country than space exploration so the money will hopefully go to the other options that come first before the space exploration. First I would donate money to the organizations of my country that clean areas, protect forests and animals, the second area I would donate money is health, hospitals, new systems and machines and third I would give money to education for poor children. After space exploration would be on the list and at last but not least provide help to the children and people that are homeless and with no family that their only home is the road and the food is the garbage…
            To review my point, I said that space exploration has its benefits, costs and danger. We learn a lot of things threw doing Earth based work, traveling to space and by sending robots to explore it even better than us can. In my opinion space exploration is really worth the costs but it is not one of the first areas on my personal list that I would spend money on for community service.


Here is a nice but long video with the plans and budgets of NASA for next year. Hope you enjoy it:http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/index.html?media_id=132377741

bibliography: 
  • Jessa, Tega. "Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster." Universe Today. N.p., 22 Mar.
         2010. Web. 9 Apr. 2012. <http://www.universetoday.com/60400/
         space-shuttle-columbia-disaster/>.  
  • Padilla, Michael J., Ioannis Miaoulis, and Martha Cyr. "Space Exploration- Is it
         worth the cost?" Prentice Hall Science Exlporer: Astronomy. Boston,
         Massachusetts: n.p., 2009. 92-92. Print.

Wednesday, 4 April 2012

Why You Parents May Soon Insist You Get A Teeth Tattoo

  By Meera Dolasia on 04/04/2012 

Dogo News:http://www.dogonews.com/2012/4/3/why-you-parents-may-soon-insist-you-get-a-teeth-tattoo

 

Did you ever want to get a tattoo but your parents don't let you? Well I promise you that when this tattoo comes out on market they will 'beg' you  (this is not a promise...) to 'wear it'. This will be a teeth tattoo but not an actual shape like hearts or names etc. but something that will prevent you to get sick! Isn't that amazing? Mike McAlphine- University Assistant  Professor- says that it can sensor the harmful bacterias and informs your doctor with a wireless system. In order to create the 'sensor' they used Graphene, which is really sticky and sensitive, peptides, that attracts the bacteria, and the glue type of thing that they bacterias get stuck on. You will tell me now that " I am afraid to go at the dentist.." well I also don't like pain but I would definitely put it because it is painful.. There is just one more small detail that we have to consider! Scientists have to actually make it smaller in order to fit in human teeth... but it has been tested at COWS!!! This would be really useful for soldiers in battles so they don't get a diseases that can be harmful but deadly. I hope that we will have it soon in market and can use it because it is really useful but Mike still needs some commercializing...



bibliography: Dolasia, Meera. "Why You Parents May Soon Insist You Get A Teeth Tattoo." DOGO News. 4 Apr. 2012. Web. 04 Apr. 2012. <http://www.dogonews.com/2012/4/3/why-you-parents-may-soon-insist-you-get-a-teeth-tattoo>.


Tuesday, 13 March 2012

Australian Spiders Weave A Wickedly Cool Web


Australian Spiders Weave A Wickedly Cool Web

By Meera Dolasia on 03/08/2012

I am pretty sure that everybody that is reading this current event dislike spider and especially their webs. We all remember Charlotte the spider from the movie. Well believe it or not, she is the only spider that I like (just because she is a movie). Well for the first time spiders in Australia really impress me so read the article!


 On the 5th of March, more than 8,000 people that lived in the New South Wales were asked to leave their houses because of the flood, caused by the overflowing of the Murrumbidgee River. The following day they were allowed to return to their houses and instead of the green grass in the land near their houses they saw something white and (un)fortunately it was not snow. IAccording to the author “It was the 
magical work of thousands of tiny Linyphiidaespiders that reside in the are.” you would ask, ‘why did they do that’. As the people tried to escape from the flood, so did the spiders, and they build this giant web using a ‘trick’ that it is called ballooning and helps them float up in the air with the  help of the wind! Because there were only a few dry spots, for not to submerge, they linked the trees (or hight lands) with the web in the grass. These kind of spiders are not really common and know because they are tiny and usually build their web near the ground and they are called the money spiders because people think that they bring luck! it is not the first time this wonderful and amazing thing happens but it also happened in Pakistan in 2011! In Pakistan the webs were really useful because they trapped the dangerous diseases and were transferred from the mosquitoes. 

   
Dolasia, Meera. "Australian Spiders Weave A Wickedly Cool Web." DOGO News. 8 Mar. 2012. Web. 14 Mar. 2012. <http://www.dogonews.com/2012/3/8/australian-spiders-weave-a-wickedly-cool-web>.










Tuesday, 28 February 2012

Video Of The Week - Apollo 17 Astronauts Frolic On The Moon!


Video Of The Week - Apollo 17 Astronauts Frolic On The Moon!

by: Meera Dolasia on 02/27/2012






           One of the biggest events in the history was when NASA landed a spacecraft on the moon for the first time!  As everyone knows, the spacecraft was named Apollo 11 and it was landed on June 20, 1969. The three astronauts, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins were the first one to fly there and were very excited because it is really cool and awesome to factually land and step on the moon! the real Moon. Everyone would be excited if we was about to lad on the moon, so they were and  Neil Armstrong for to show his excitement or to stay in history, he said “This is one small step for a man, a giant leap for mankind” according to the Article. But on December 7, 1972 another spacecraft landed on the moon with two astronauts as a crew named Harrison Schmitt and Eugene Cernan. Those two men did something really funny and something that only kids would do (but they were really excited); they were jumping up and down singing a son named ‘I was strolling on the moon one day”. !!


          I chose this article because landing on the Moon was one of the most important events that happened in history and none would expect the second landing like that. But if I were on the Moon I would also be very excited and do something silly. This video is interesting and I think it could attract anyone’s interest and since we are on the astronomy unit and we are doing about the phases of the moon I found it suitable for my current event.








Citation: Dolasia, Meera. "Video Of The Week - Apollo 17 Astronauts Frolic On The Moon!"DOGO News. 27 Feb. 2012. Web. 28 Feb. 2012. <http://www.dogonews.com/2012/2/27/video-of-the-week-apollo-17-astronauts-frolic-on-the-moon>.











WATCH THE VIDEO: (link)http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=_qBSYFGkwkM

The moon phases

Yesterday in class we did a lab where we observed the moon phases.
Observations:




ANALYZE AND CONCLUDE:



  1. In your model, what represents the Earths? The sun? The moon? A big foam ball represented Earth, a smaller one the moon and the sun was a flashlight.
  2. Refer back to your eight circles. How much lighted part of the ball did you see when facing the lamp? As in the moon phase one, from Earth you can’t see anything because the sun is behind it but as in number three you can see the whole moon (the part that s facing Earth).
  3. Label your drawings with the names of the phases of the moon. Which drawing represents a full moon? A new moon? Which represents the waxing crescent? The waning crescent? Number one represents a new moon since you can’t see anything because the sun is behind the moon. The fool moon is the figure five were you can see the whole moon since the sun is in front of the moon. The waxing crescent is number two and the waning crescent represents number eight.
  4. How much lighted part of the ball did you see after each turn? If you observe the phases of the moon from space (the top of your experiment) you would see both side and each of them would be brightened or lightened, depended on in which phase it was. When you look at it from Earth you can see only one side of the moon and sometimes it is full dark or bright (new or fool moon) and sometimes you could see half of it (first and last/third quarter) and at last from some point you could see one third of it (waxing, waning crescent, waxing and waning gibbous).
  5. Wether you could  see it or not, how much of the ball’s surface was always lit by the lamp Was the darkness of the new moon caused by an eclipse? Explain your answer. Always half of the moon was lightened but we couldn’t see it always (depending on the side you are, the angle you see it from). The lightened part of the moon was facing the sun so we couldn’t see it so the new moon is not caused by an eclipse.
  6. Write a brief analysis of this lab. How well did making a model help you understand the phases of the moon? What are some disadvantages of using models? What is another way to make a model to represent various phases of the moon? Creating a lab was really important for me because I understood the phases of the moon, got to see the from different angles and how it looks from the front and the back but also see it from the space view and earth view. A disadvantage of making a model is that it is not really accurate but it help and another way of making a lab is using our heads and a bigger flashlight so we can observe it better.









Wednesday, 22 February 2012

Reasons For the Seasons

 Reasons For the Seasons Lab

 
 


Guiding Question:  How does the tilt of the Earth's axis affect the light received by the Earth as it revolves around the sun?
Hypothesis: The tilt of the  Earth's axis affects the light received by the Earth as it revolves around the sun because the light goes at the equator and there is not that much light at the poles and at the other side of the Earth there is no sun at all (it is night)
 
Lab Observations


Winter:
·         More squares at the equator (below it).
·         Most light near the equator.
·         More rectangular/stretched out at the poles.
·         Not much shadow in the Northern Hemisphere.

Summer:
·         No light in the Southern Hemisphere.
·         Most light near the equator.
·         Very long shadow.
·         No shadow at night.
·         Longer shadow in the morning and evening.
·         Less shadow during midday.
 


Questions from Lab

ANALYZE AND CONCLUDE

  1. Observing   When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, which areas on  Earth get most concentrated light? Which areas get the most concentrated light when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? When there is winter in the Norther Hemisphere the areas below the equator get the most concentrated light and when it is summer in the Norther Hemisphere, the areas below the equator get the most concentrated light.
  2. Observing  Compare your observations of how the light hits the area half way between the equator and the North Pole during winter and during summer. When it is summer, there is no light in the Southern Hemisphere and the most light it is near the equator and it has a very long shadow. There is longer shadow in the morning and evening and less shadow during midday. When it is winter, the most loght is again near the equator but there is not much shadow at the Norther Hemisphere 
  3. Inferring If the squares projected on the ball from the acetate became larger, what can you infer about the amount of heat distributed in each square?  If the squares were becoming larger there would be less heat in that area because it would be near the poles (as we observed)
  4. Inferring According to your observations, which areas on Earth are consistently coolest? Which areas are consistently warmest?Why?The warmer areas on Earth are the ones that are near the equator and the coolest ones are the ones that are near the poles (because they don't get so much light and the areas near the equator are always warm because the sunlight it is always coming directly near the equator)
  5. Predicting What time of year will the toothpick shadow we longest? when will the shadow be shortest? The longer shadow there will be in the summer and the shortest will be in the winter
  6. Drawing conclusions How are the amounts of heat and light received in a square related to the angle of the sun's rays? When the sun is indirect there is less heat and it spreads. When the heat spreads that means that there is less heat so the squares ill receive less heat and sunlight.
  7. Communicating Use your observations of an Earth sun model to write an explanation of what causes seasons Seasons are caused by the Earth's rotation around its axis!










Tuesday, 24 January 2012

There's a New Planet in Sight

There's a New Planet in Sight
by Catherine Clarke Fox
  Astronomers recently discovered a new planet, larger that Jupiter that orbits  a star 500 light years from Earth. It's so obvious that astronomers don't even need a super telescope and even beginners can see it with a normal telescope. The planet it's called TrES-2 because according to the article, " it is the second such planet found by scientists working on the Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey (TrES)". The transiting planet is easy to observe and answer question about them but only if you know math and relationships to its star!? This planet is made up by gas and it is so hot that there is no possibility for life because there is 1,500 Celsius. Scientist may send an instrument on a mission to space and the new found planet will help them to see if their instruments work because they already know so much about the planet.
      I chose this article because in science we are at the astronomy unit so I found it interesting because it is not usual to discover new planets. The thing that grabbed my attention is that it is really, really hot there and they are truly no possibilities for life there! I learned that there was another planet that was found before some years and that transiting planets are easy to observe. The site that has this article is really reliable and I know it is true. It was really interesting reading this article and learning so many things about this planet. This is affecting scientific knowledge because there might be life there and it will be really awesome if there is actually. 



Fox, Catherine Clarke. "There's a New Planet in Sight ." Kids National Geographic. N.p., n.d. Web. 
24 Jan. 2012. <http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/stories/spacescience/newplanet/>.